Step-by-Step First Time Buyer's Guide to Home Buying

A Step-by-Step First Time Buyer's Guide

Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide created by our team will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.

Bright kitchen with wood cabinets, white counters, open shelves, and forest views through large windows.

Step 1: Research

Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer.

Home entrance with a dark wood door, white columns, black railings, and flanking evergreen shrubs.

Step 2: Decide on Your Budget

Notice we said to decide on your budget—not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow your budget.

Open-concept kitchen and dining room with a large island, exposed beams, and tall windows overlooking the backyard.

Step 3: Get Prequalified

Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as some sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.

Two-story stucco and stone house with slate dormers, a covered porch, and a paved driveway among mature trees.

Step 4: Choose a Real Estate Agent

Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a real estate agent? Technically yes, but why would you when it costs you nothing for agents like us to take much of the stress off your shoulders? Not only will we help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but we also have knowledge of the market that you don’t possess. Finding the perfect home can be a daunting task, this is where our expertise and wealth of knowledge come into play. Let us show you around some homes that meet your dream home criteria so you can find the one that's right for you.

Our goal is to provide you with the most personalized service that is designed to help you buy your dream home.

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Open-plan kitchen with a large white island, pendant lights, and windows overlooking leafy trees.

Step 5: Find the Right Home

This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). We will arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Turn light switches on and off, open and close doors, and run the faucets in various rooms. Don’t limit your inspection to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.

White home exterior framed by a flowering shrub with pale pink blossoms.

Step 6: Make an Offer

Once you have selected the perfect home, work with your agent to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. We will be able to help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. At this point, the house will go into escrow.

Modern white kitchen with a large island, woven-seat chairs, floating shelves, and black appliances.

Step 7: Have the Home Inspected

In most cases, your offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. We can help you arrange this, and you can schedule it within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process goes to step eight. If there is, you can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed, or you can withdraw it.

Two-story house with a covered porch, stone walkway, and pink flowering shrubs.

Step 8: Select Your Loan

Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and choose your mortgage. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender to select the option you feel the most comfortable with.

Living room with a gray sectional and fireplace, opening to a wooded backyard through large glass doors.

Step 9: Get a Home Appraisal

Your lender will have your new home appraised so they have their independent value of it. The appraisal is to ensure that all parties involved are paying a fair price for the house.

Large white house with dark roofs behind a wide lawn and mature trees.

Step 10: Finish Paperwork

No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender and title company and, when you’re finished, you’ll know you are the legal owner of your new home.

Congratulations!

After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams. 

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Buyer & Seller

Shannon was incredible! She made an incredibly stressful process easy. Her attention to detail, patience and availability were amazing. I knew that she would take care of us through every step of the process.
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Teresa H.

Teresa H.

Shannon put a coming soon sign in my yard she received a call from my buyers on Saturday and showed my home the very next day with a full price offer! I highly recommend Shannon as your Realtor!
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Josiah C.

Josiah C.

Our favorite realtor! Shannon made home buying/selling fun! Her enthusiasm and upbeat demeanor made us feel like family, not just clients. She worked hard, took every need into account and produced real results. Never skipping ...
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Ruth & Steve N.

Ruth & Steve N.

Shannon Cartrett is an amazing realtor! Shannon is trustworthy, effective, and gracious. We had complete confidence in Shannon during the entire process! We were able to buy our condo under market value and sell our house subst...
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Sam & Deanna G.

Sam & Deanna G.

Shannon what is the perfect choice for our family and selling our beloved home. She was sharp and was the perfect choice for our family and selling our beloved home. She's sharp and does her homework! She's very responsive to t...
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Sarah & Josiah C.

Sarah & Josiah C.

Our favorite realtor! Shannon made home buying/selling fun! Her enthusiasm and upbeat demeanor made us feel like family, not just clients. She worked hard, took every need into account, and produced real results. Never skipping...
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Dave & Star M.

Dave & Star M.

We loved working with Shannon! She pays close attention to all the details, and always has her client's best interest in mind! Highly recommend her!
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Tim & Kelly F.

Tim & Kelly F.

Shannon is the consummate professional who puts the needs of her clients first. Her diligence on both buy and sell side exceeded our expectations. Her expertise made the entire process easier.
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Bonnie & Alpha O.

Bonnie & Alpha O.

We met Shannon while viewing one of her listings in late 2020. While it was a beautiful home, we quickly realized that it was not the house for us. Shannon was genuinely interested in what we were looking for and just came off ...
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